What's That Itch Down There?

By Health.com
Updated January 11, 2012
Different gynecological problems can have symptoms so similar that even doctors may have a hard time figuring out what’s going on.
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Gyno problems, spotted

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Different gyno problems can have symptoms so similar that even doctors may have a hard time figuring out what’s going on. Here’s a quick primer.
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Yeast infection

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Cause: Overgrowth of fungus; can be brought on by antibiotics, birth control pills, menstruation, and pregnancy, among other things

Symptoms: Burning, itching; a white, lumpy discharge

Treatment: OTC or prescription anti-fungal medication

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Trichomoniasis

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Cause: Sexually transmitted parasite

Symptoms: Burning, itching; a green, frothy discharge

Treatment: Antibiotics

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Bacterial vaginosis

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Cause: An imbalance in the "good" and "bad" bacteria of the vagina caused by unknown factors (smoking, douching, and having a new sex partner are all thought to increase your risk)

Symptoms: Bad, sometimes fishy odor; yellow or grayish discharge; may cause burning or itching

Treatment: Antibiotics

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Allergic vaginitis

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Cause: Irritation from ingredients in spermicide, scented products like tampons and pads, or laundry detergent

Symptoms: Burning, itching; non-smelly discharge

Treatment: Identifying and stopping use of the allergen

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Vaginal atrophy

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Cause: Thinning and inflammation of the vaginal tissues due to a drop in estrogen during menopause (and sometimes breast-feeding)

Symptoms: Burning, itching; pain during sex

Treatment: OTC or prescription vaginal moisturizers
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