The 50 Best Summer Foods: A State-by-State Guide

Alabama: Garlic

Garlic is cured and stored for sale year-round, but it's harvested in Alabama in June—and the difference between the sad, wrinkled bulbs you see on the shelf at the grocery store and the potent crop that grows through the hot Gulf Coast spring and hits farmstands in the summer is like Dorothy's world before and after she steps out of her house in The Wizard of Oz. Take advantage of garlic's heart-healthy properties by crushing a few cloves in olive oil and sautéing local shrimp; nutrients in the allium will actually help your body absorb the iron in the seafood. In this video, learn how to mince garlic quickly and neatly with a chef's knife so you can add it to a variety of dishes.

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Alaska: Wild salmon

Peak salmon fishing season is May through September in Alaska, where the local catch provides high levels of omega-3 fatty acids with low levels of environmental contaminants. Try this grill-ready glaze from Michael Ferraro, executive chef at New York City's Delicatessen: Blend 1/8 cup harissa paste, 1/4 cup olive oil, 1 tbsp honey, 1 tsp chopped thyme, and 1/2 tsp brown sugar for about 30 seconds. Season both sides of your salmon with salt and pepper. Over high heat, grill the fillets flesh-side down until crisp-golden brown. Flip the fish, brush the seared side with your glaze, and transfer to the broiler until the glaze caramelizes.

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Arizona: Sweet bell peppers

Peppers love Arizona's desert heat, and they're plentiful and available in a kaleidoscope of colors there between July and October. "Sweet bell peppers are a tasty, simple snack, and they're one of the best sources of vitamin C; you can also cut them in half and fill them with seasoned fish or chicken," says Katherine Zeratsky, RD, an associate professor of nutrition at the Mayo Clinic.

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Arkansas: Pink-eyed purple hull peas

These psychedelic-looking legumes have Technicolor-bright hulls, delicate greenish skins (with pink eyes, of course), and a flavor that's more delicate and a bit less earthy than that of black-eyed peas. A staple of traditional southern cooking that translates beautifully into succotash, salads, and stews, the pink-eyed pea is spectacular source of protein, fiber, and folate. In Arkansas, it has its own celebration—the PurpleHull Pea Festival and World Championship Rotary Tiller Race, held each year in Emerson on the last Saturday of June.

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California: Figs

More than 90% of America's figs come from California, where the first harvest of the season—the breba crop, which is collected from branches that sprouted the previous year—starts in June, and the main harvest gets underway in August. "Figs can be enjoyed as-is in a salad, or they can add moisture and sweetness to baked goods," Zeratsky says. They're also dynamite on a cheese plate. Fig lovers compare the fresh varieties' unique flavors to those of different wines (because, you know, California).

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Colorado: Cherries

Colorado cherries are at their loveliest in June and July, and you can pick your own, if you're so inclined, at orchards all over the state. In a 2012 study, researchers from Boston University found an intriguing association between cherry consumption and a reduced risk of recurrent gout attacks; the nature of the link isn't yet understood, but we know that cherries have high levels of anthocyanins (hence their vivid colors), and those flavonoids have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. After you've learned how to pit a cherry the easiest way, try one of these 20 cherry recipes.

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Connecticut: Raspberries

Raspberries are fragile and very perishable, so the closer you can get to the source, the better. Between early July and mid-August in Connecticut, you can cut out the distance between you and the crop completely and pick 'em yourself (here's a county-by-county list of pick-your-own farms from the Connecticut Department of Agriculture). A Japanese study found that an aromatic compound in red raspberries was able to prevent and improve obesity in animal subjects; additional research on the effect is needed, but we know enough to conclude that a handful of fresh raspberries sounds like an excellent summer snack.

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Delaware: Apples

Delaware's leading fruit crop reaches ripeness beginning in July, and those delicate "early summer" varieties (like Galas, Ginger Golds, and Paula Reds) are best eaten fresh. Researchers have found that apples have nutrients in their skins that protect them from UV rays—and those same nutrients benefit us when we eat them. Rinse one off and eat it plain.

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Florida: Star fruit

The main star fruit (or carambola) crop matures in late summer in Florida, where bartenders and chefs use it as a showstopping garnish and salad ingredient. A single fruit has just 30 calories—far lower than many of its tropical pals—and is full of fiber, antioxidants, and flavonoids. It's also a food that can help you stay hydrated.

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Georgia: Peaches

The first peaches were planted in what is now Georgia soil in the 18th century, and locals feel that they've had a special relationship with the fruit ever since. "Peaches' orange color comes from beta-carotene, which is converted to vitamin A and has antioxidant functions," Zeratsky says. Or you could try this salad recipe recommended by chef Steven Redzikowski of Acorn in Denver, Colo.: Arrange wedges of a peach and an heirloom tomato on a plate, garnish with 4 mini mozzarella balls, 6 pieces of torn basil, and 2 pitted and crushed green olives, then sprinkle with salt and fresh cracked pepper and drizzle with 1/2 tbsp olive oil. Georgia's peach season tends to fall between early May and early August; be prepared to stop early and often at local farm stands.

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Hawaii: Lychees

The tough-looking, sweet-tasting lychee thrives in regions where it rains more than 80 inches a year, which explains why it's so fond of Hawaii, where it floods the farmers' markets from May all the way through September. A one-cup serving of the fragrant fruit takes care of your daily requirement of vitamin C and is a solid source of B vitamins and potassium.

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Idaho: Grapes

Don't tell California, but some varieties of table grapes (such as Ralli, which are an eye-popping fluorescent red-orange color) actually grow better in southwestern Idaho than they do in the Golden State. Look for Idaho's crop beginning in September; if you're anxious to get a jump on grape-related summer fun, head to Savor Idaho in Boise to sample local wine and food (and try your hand—er, foot—at stomping on grapes). The resveratrol in grape skins is associated with an array of health benefits, including longevity—so you can plan to eat them for many years to come.

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Illinois: Eggplants

Heat-loving eggplant thrives in Illinois's steamy summer weather, where local farmers begin to harvest them in June and keep on going through October. It's extremely low in calories—just 20 per cup—and a healthy source of vitamins, minerals, and energy (in the form of carbohydrates). It's also full of chlorogenic acid, a plant compound that, according to the USDA, can help lower LDL cholesterol. Grilled eggplant is a summer staple, and baba ganoush (a Middle Eastern dip made of roasted eggplant, olive oil, tahini, garlic, and lemon juice) deserves a berth in your warm-weather party snack rotation.

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Indiana: Cucumbers

Ripe cucumbers begin to arrive in Indiana in late June, peak between early July and mid-August, and are harvested into mid-September. Many of the thinner-skinned cukes take on a briny new character at the annual pickle festival in St. Joe, home of Sechler's Pickles (which dishes out 54 varieties of relishes, pickles, and salsas). Half a cup of raw, sliced cucumber has 8 calories, nearly 50 grams of water, an array of vitamins, and 76 milligrams of potassium.

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Iowa: Sweet corn

Corn has been Iowa's leading crop for 150 years, but most of that is field corn; the sweet stuff, which is full of phytonutrients and fiber, is sold locally at farmers' markets and roadside stands. To get your fill, head to the West Point Sweet Corn Festival, where hot, buttered sweet corn is free. Trying to cut down on unhealthy saturated fats like butter? Whip up this party-perfect salad from Michael Armstrong of Bodega Negra in New York City: Toss the kernels from 2 grilled ears of corn with a glug of olive oil, a squeeze of lime juice, a pinch of sugar, 1 sliced scallion, 1 tbsp corn nuts, 11/4 tbsp queso fresco, and 1 thin-sliced red chile. Season with salt, transfer to a bowl, and top with another 11/4 tbsp of queso fresco; garnish with a lime wedge, chopped cilantro, and chopped mint.

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Kansas: Chard

Chard comes to Kansas in May and appears at farm stands through September. The veggie's crazy-nutritious leaves contain 13 different polyphenols, which are micronutrients that aid in the prevention of degenerative diseases. Cultivate Kansas City suggests pairing wilted chard with white beans, onions, and olives. Either way sounds like a summer staple in the making.

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Kentucky: Mint

Though the many juleps served at the Derby in May might lead you to believe otherwise, mint is at its best in Kentucky between June and September. Research shows its aroma may actually improve cognitive performance; at the earthier end of the spectrum, the oil in its leaves ease digestive distress and might increase the effectiveness of yeast-infection treatments. For a more virtuous version of the celebrated julep, muddle mint in a glass of lemonade or iced tea.

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Louisiana: Gulf shrimp

Nearly half of all U.S. Gulf shrimp are caught in Louisiana, where they're synonymous with summer. A single serving of shrimp provides 50% of the protein you'll need for the day, and they're rich in selenium and vitamin B12. Best of all, shrimp can be prepped in a cinch, like this quick Mediterranean shrimp pasta recipe.

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Maine: Soft-shell lobster

Hard-shell lobsters are trapped year-round and don't have a "season," per se. Soft-shell or "shedder" lobsters—that is, adult lobsters in the yearly process of molting—hit Maine's markets in June and become more plentiful as the summer wears on. They don't ship well, given their weakened shells, and are best enjoyed close to where they're caught. "Lobsters are an excellent source of zinc and copper, which may play an important role in skin health and wound healing," Zeratsky says.

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Maryland: Blue crabs

"Crabs are a lean source of protein and vitamin B12, both of which are especially important for healthy aging," says Zeratsky. Chesapeake Bay blue crabs get their celebrated buttery flavor from the fat stores they accumulate during hibernation, according to Maryland's Department of Natural Resources; locals call those fat deposits "mustard." Look for restaurants that display the True Blue certified logo, which means at least 75% of the crabs and crab meat they use comes from Maryland.

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Massachusetts: Currants

Once-rare currants ripen mid-summer through September and peak in Massachusetts in the month of August. Red currants make gorgeous, intensely colored juice, and white currants are sweet enough to eat whole. A cup of red currants contains more than half of your daily requirement of vitamin C; white currants are missing a few of the red variety's antioxidant pigments (since they're an albino variety of the same fruit), but they're just as nutritious.

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Michigan: Blueberries

Each summer, South Haven, Mich.—the state's epicenter of highbush blueberries, the most widely planted variety in the world—plays host to the National Blueberry Festival, a 50-year-old celebration of "the king of berries." A one-cup serving of fresh blueberries contains 4 grams of fiber, 24% of your daily requirement of vitamin C, 36% of your daily vitamin K, and 25% of your daily manganese. There's no shortage of blueberry recipes out there, but one of our favorites is blueberry oat pancakes with maple yogurt.

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Minnesota: Gooseberries

If you find yourself in Minnesota this summer, scoop up some gooseberries, which look a bit like veiny green grapes and pack a serious punch. "Like other berries, gooseberries are a good source of vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants," Zeratsky says. Gooseberries are often found in jams and preserves, but chef Todd Mitgang (of Crave Fishbar in New York City) fancies how their kick of flavor works with avocado in a salad. "Gooseberries are incredibly dynamic—they have a great texture and are both tart and sweet. Typically, avocados like acidity—think of lime in guacamole—and gooseberries lend themselves to flavor the avocado in the same way."

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Mississippi: Sweet potatoes

July marks the beginning of the sweet potato harvest in Mississippi, the second largest sweet-potato-producing state in the United States. Sweet potatoes are an excellent source of beta-carotene and vitamins A and C. The sweet spuds are also one of the best sources of potassium—even more so than bananas. When in Mississippi, keep an eye out for sweet potato bread (a healthier version of the sweet potato pie served during the holidays).

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Missouri: Artichokes

artichokes-tomatoes-onions — Getty Images

Artichokes come into season in July in Missouri. A member of the milk thistle family, artichokes are full of fiber and nutrients that aid digestive health. Local restaurants serve gut-busting, breaded and fried versions of the veggie; to reap its benefits at a lower-calorie cost, try steaming your next artichoke and dipping the leaves in a yogurt-spice mix.

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Montana: Kale

Fast-growing, frost-hardy kale can mature as quickly 40 days after it's planted, so it's ideal for regions with harsh winters. In Montana, it's available from July until October. A cup of cooked kale has more than 10 times your daily requirement of vitamin K (which plays an important role in blood clotting). In a smoothie with berries, kale is a valuable source of vegetarian iron; the vitamin C in the fruit helps the body absorb iron.

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Nebraska: Lima beans

Ripe for the picking in Nebraska between June and October, fresh lima beans are delicate and buttery—and a source of molybdenum, a trace mineral with a detoxifying effect that's especially helpful for people who are sensitive to sulfites (preservatives found in prepared foods). For a healthy twist on Nebraska baked beans (which are heavy on bacon and brown sugar), try baking limas with tomatoes and red peppers; the natural sugars in those three ingredients plus the beans' texture add up to a satisfying summer side.

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Nevada: Tomatillos

July, August, and September are the high season for tomatillos, or husk tomatoes. They're an excellent low-calorie source of vitamin C, fiber, and niacin (and a fine way to get started on a Mexican green sauce). For a fresh, potent salsa verde, place half a pound of raw tomatillos, 1-2 raw green chiles, a handful of cilantro, and 1/4 cup water in a blender; whiz to combine, then stir in salt and 1/4 cup finely chopped white onions.

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New Hampshire: Mussels

Mussels are one of the most sustainable seafoods you can buy—their numbers are plentiful, and they play a vital role in filtering toxins and bacteria from the ocean—and they're beloved in New Hampshire, where they're synonymous with summer. A 6-ounce serving of steamed mussels has a whopping 40.5 grams of protein; with a single seasonal entrée (like mussels served over pasta), you can get most of your daily requirement out of the way. Now that's old-fashioned New England practicality.

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New Jersey: Tomatoes

Few local crops inspire passion quite like Jersey tomatoes, which are at their peak between July 10 and September 15. Rutgers University actually has a Rediscovering the Jersey Tomato Project, a working group that has vowed to research taste, assist growers, and reintroduce beloved heirloom varieties. Tomatoes are rich in the antioxidant lycopene, which is linked to reduced risks of heart disease and cancer—and when you're in the Garden State, you're encouraged to crunch into them like apples, or work them into one of these mouthwatering tomato recipes.

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New Mexico: Hatch green chiles

The beloved chiles from New Mexico's Hatch Valley tend to come into season in August and early September, but they're anticipated and treasured all year long (they're FedExed fresh to far-flung fans at their peak, then frozen and rationed out afterward). Ounce for ounce, one medium chile has as much vitamin C as six oranges. Chile verde is the crop's best-known dish, but Hatch chiles also make cameos in frittatas, on sandwiches, in salads, and even in desserts; as locals would say, a recipe that starts with them can't go wrong.

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New York: Honey

Get your hands on a bit of liquid gold at summer's end on the Rockaway Boardwalk in Queens, where NYC Honey Week will conclude its yearly September festivities celebrating bees, beekeeping, and the sweet stuff itself all over the city. Honey is rich in antioxidants, and New York beekeepers are understandably proud of their harvest, which hails from urban rooftops, upstate gardens, and everywhere in between. Try topping grilled stone fruit with a drizzle of honey for a double hit of summery nutrients.

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North Carolina: Blackberries

Each July, Lenoir, N.C. hosts the North Carolina Blackberry Festival; in 2016, the community will attempt to create the "World's Largest Blackberry Cobbler" (and servings of cobbler will be free, of course). Blackberries are a fabulous source of fiber—with almost 8 grams per cup, they edge out most other fruits—and the natural sweeties hit their peak in the South in July.

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North Dakota: Rhubarb

Rhubarb is a tart and tangy summer staple in cooler prairie states like North Dakota; it's usually picked in June, before its red stalks become stringy and tough. Though it's best known paired up with strawberries and baked into pie, that's not the only way bakers and cooks love to use it; it's also great for vinaigrettes, jams, and sauces. Vintners and distillers also produce rhubarb wine and vodka. Rhubarb was considered a medicinal plant long before it became a "pie plant," with good reason: It tackles inflammation, allergies, and bacteria, and it's full of antioxidants. Steer clear of the leaves, though; they're toxic.

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Ohio: Summer squash

While hardy winter squash can be picked and stored for long periods of time, their delicate summer cousins are at their best immediately after they're harvested. Per the Ohio Farm Bureau, scan stands for small- to medium-sized squash (8 inches or shorter for zucchini, and 4 inches across or smaller for patty pan squash). Pick squashes that are firm and feel heavy for their size—and per nutritionists, leave that skin in place! It's particularly high in antioxidants. "Summer squash's mild flavor pairs well with tomato sauces; it can be baked into breads, grilled, or turned into zucchini noodles, Zeratsky says. Bonus: "The summer varieties are higher in water and about half the calories of their winter relatives."

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Oklahoma: Huckleberries

Since 1967, the town of Jay (the "Huckleberry Capitol of the World") has put on an annual festival to celebrate the wild little berries, which resist cultivation and have to be foraged. Like the tamer blueberries they resemble, they're an excellent source of antioxidants and fiber; if you find yourself at the festivities in Jay, order up a huckleberry lemonade or smoothie to sip while watching the turtle derby.

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Oregon: Plums

Native Pacific plums grow wild on bushes at elevations of 4,000 to 7,000 feet—and they're ultra-rare, so if you find them at a farmers' market, pounce! Oregon's wild plums and its more domesticated varieties (which tend to grow in orchards and ripen at the end of the summer) help the body absorb iron and are known to help regulate digestion. Look for plums with flesh that yields slightly to the touch and has a slight white bloom (which means the fruit hasn't been overhandled).

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Pennsylvania: Peppers

The chile harvest begins to peak in Pennsylvania in mid-July, which gives local chefs time to practice their recipes for the Keystone Regional chili cook-off (held the first Saturday in September in Camp Hill) and the state cook-off (held the next day in Hanover). Why face the fire two days in a row? The capsaicin in peppers triggers an endorphin rush that can provide effective relief for arthritis pain, neuropathic pain, and even itching and inflammation.

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Rhode Island: Clams

Soft-shell clams, or "steamers," are available in the Ocean State between May and September. "Like other shellfish, clams are a good source of lean protein and vitamin B12," Zeratsky notes. As their name implies, steamers are prepared in a pot—with beer, locals suggest—and dunked in broth (if you're feeling virtuous) or butter (if you're not).

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South Carolina: Okra

An estimated 60,000 visitors head to Irmo, S.C. each summer for the Okra Strut, a salute to the funkiest southern veggie of them all (it's in season there between May and October). "Okra has a unique property of thickening foods," notes Zeratsky—hence the consistency of gumbo, its signature dish. "It's a good source of potassium and magnesium and an excellent source of vitamin C, all of which are important for active lifestyles," she adds. It's also a high-calcium food. Reach for pickled okra to reap those nutritional benefits.

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South Dakota: Saskatoons

Canadian fur traders and Native Americans used Saskatoons (also known as juneberries and serviceberries) to make pemmican, a jerky-like trail ration. You can now find them in desserts, syrups, liqueurs, and fruit leathers (if you're feeling historical) or pick and enjoy them straight from the bush. Don't be shy: Saskatoons have even higher antioxidant levels than wild blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries.

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Tennessee: Snap beans

Snap beans (also called string beans or green beans) peak in Tennessee between mid-June and mid-September, which could explain why everyone in Nashville has his or her own favorite heirloom variety and summer recipe. To make the Farm Bureau's version, blanch your beans, and then toss them in a Dijon vinaigrette with thinly sliced Vidalia onion and tomato. The resulting snap bean salad is both tasty and an excellent source of vitamin K.

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Texas: Watermelon

Over 42,000 acres of watermelon are grown in more than 100 Texas counties; it's the state's biggest horticultural crop, literally and figuratively. "Watermelon is rich in potassium," Zeratsky says. "As the name implies, it's 92% water, making it a low-calorie yet nutritious food." Early explorers actually used watermelons as canteens; water bottles are a bit more practical these days, but filling up on watermelon remains an especially delicious way to stay hydrated.

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Utah: Carrots

Carrots are typically associated with fall, but Utah gets a jump on its harvest. Spring-sown carrots begin to make their appearance in the Beehive State in mid-July. "Carrots are an excellent source of vitamin A and also contain lutein, which is thought to benefit eye health," Zeratsky says. "Ready-to-eat carrots are a quick and simple snack, and they're a good choice to curb your hunger before dinner gets to the table."

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Vermont: Boysenberries

For most of the year, Vermont's boysenberries are available as syrup. For the months of June and July, by contrast, those glorious little strawberry-blackberry-dewberry-loganberry hybrids (developed by a small farmer in California, where they're no longer grown in large quantities) are ripe and fresh at farmers' markets and stands. As you would imagine, the fresh berries are far more nutritious than their processed liquid counterparts; a one-cup serving has 7 grams of dietary fiber, 83 micrograms of folate, and 1.15 milligrams of vitamin E. In fact, they're an excellent swap for more sugary toppings on pancakes and waffles.

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Virginia: Cantaloupe

Every summer since 1980, the Virginia Cantaloupe Festival at Berry Hill Resort in southern Virginia has featured local barbecue, classic southern sides like hush puppies and baked beans—and, naturally, melons grown in Halifax County, where they're harvested from the middle of July through August. Summer cantaloupe (which can contain up to 30 times more beta-carotene than the flesh of a fresh orange does) is so sweet and creamy that it can be blended into a slushy in a snap.

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Washington: Strawberries

Strawberry season falls later in northern states than it does in the rest of the country, and June and July are its peak in Washington. A 2012 study published in the Annals of Neurology found an association between a higher intake of strawberries and blueberries and a reduction of rates of cognitive decline in older women. Get a taste with any number of strawberry recipes: toss them onto a salad, turn them into jam, or just pop them straight from the carton.

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West Virginia: Nectarines

If you find yourself in West Virginia in late July or early August, head for Martinsville, where Orr's Farm Market sells succulent nectarines from the Orr family's 1,000-acre orchard (which began as a 60-acre orchard in 1954). A medium nectarine has about 60 calories and is a delicious dietary source of beta-carotene, vitamins A and C, and fiber. Try combining the diced fruit with red onion, balsamic vinegar, cilantro, salt, and pepper in a tangy summer salsa.

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Wisconsin: Local dairy products

June is National Dairy Month, and Wisconsin celebrates accordingly with a dizzying array of "Dairy Days of Summer" festivals: There's the Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival, Cows on the Concourse, the Sparta Butterfest, the Healthy Hoe-Down Barn Dance...you get the idea. When scouting for your next protein-, vitamin-, and mineral-rich treat in Wisconsin, check out small dairies where you can meet livestock and their farmers; the best part of enjoying local delicacies, after all, is knowing they come from a good place.

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Wyoming: Beets

In Wyoming, beets come to market beginning in May. There are so many health benefits of beets: Eating these sweet roots may improve heart health, keep your brain sharp, and help you fight inflammation-related chronic diseases. Roast them in the oven, use a mandoline to slice them raw over salads, or even bake them into dark chocolate beet cookies.

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