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COPD: Avoiding Weight Loss


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Introduction

Key points

Some people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)—especially those with emphysema—may be underweight and malnourished.

  • People with COPD often lose weight. When you lose weight, you lose muscle mass, including the muscles that help you breathe. This may make breathing more difficult.
  • Some people with COPD weigh too little for good health. People who are very underweight, especially those with emphysema, are at higher risk of death than are people with COPD who have a normal weight.1
  • To avoid losing weight and muscle mass, you generally need to eat more foods containing fat and protein. Because eating too much fat and targeting certain nutrients (such as protein) may have health risks, always consult with your doctor or a registered dietitian before eating more of these foods to gain weight.

What? - What is the medical information or key concepts related to the action? What causes weight and muscle loss in COPD?

Why? - Why the action is important? Why is weight loss a concern in COPD?

How? - Learn the steps involved in taking action. How do I avoid weight loss in COPD?

Where? - Other resources and organizations that can help you take action. Where to go from here

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Last Updated: May 4, 2010
Medical Review:
E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine

Ken Y. Yoneda, MD - Pulmonology


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