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Diabetic Retinopathy


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References

Citations

  1. Fong D, et al. (2004). Retinopathy in diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(Suppl 1): S84–S87.

  2. Begg IS, et al. (2001). Eye disease. In HC Gerstein, RB Haynes, eds., Evidence-Based Diabetes Care, pp. 396–428. Hamilton, ON: BC Decker.

  3. Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group (2001). Beneficial effects of intensive therapy of diabetes during adolescence: Outcomes after the conclusion of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). Journal of Pediatrics, 139(6): 804–812.

  4. Colucciello M (2004). Diabetic retinopathy: Control of systemic factors preserves vision. Postgraduate Medicine, 116(1): 57–64.

Other Works Consulted

  • Aiello LM, et al. (2005). Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus. In Joslin's Diabetes Mellitus, 14th ed., pp. 901–924. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

  • American Diabetes Association (2008). Standards of medical dare in diabetes. Diabetes Care, 31(Suppl 1): S12–S53.

  • Brownlee M, et al. (2008). Complications of diabetes mellitus: Retinopathy, macular edema, and other ocular complications. In HM Kronenberg et al., eds., Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 11th ed., pp. 1432–1501. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

  • Cavallerano JD, Stanton RM (2007). MIcrovascular complications: Diabetic retinopathy. In RS Beaser et al., eds., Joslin's Diabetes Deskbook, pp. 429–456. Boston: Joslin Diabetes Center.

  • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (1998). Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Archives of Ophthalmology, 116(7): 874–886.

  • Fletcher EC, et al. (2008). Retinal vascular diseases: Diabetic retinopathy. In P Riordan-Eva, JP Whitcher, eds., Vaughan and Asbury's General Ophthalmology, 17th ed., pp. 191–211. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Frank RN (2004). Medical progress: Diabetic retinopathy. New England Journal of Medicine, 350(1): 48–58.

  • Grant MB, et al. (2000). The efficacy of octreotide in the therapy of severe nonproliferative and early proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care, 23(4): 504–509.

  • Group Health Cooperative (2002). Diabetic retinal screening. Guidelines for Patients With Diabetes, pp. 45–53. Seattle: Group Health Cooperative.

  • Mendrinos E, et al. (2008). Diabetic retinopathy, search date March 2007. Online version of Clinical Evidence: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.



Last Updated: April 7, 2009
Author:
Jeannette Curtis
Medical Review:
Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine

Christopher J. Rudnisky, MD, FRCSC - Ophthalmology


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