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Knee Problems and Injuries


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Check Your Symptoms

If you answer yes to any of the following questions, click on the "Yes" in front of the question for information about how soon to see a health professional.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

If you have any of the following symptoms, evaluate those symptoms first.

Yes

Do you think you have broken your knee or pulled your kneecap out of place?

See significance of a fracture or dislocation if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Has your kneecap moved out of position (dislocated)?

YES

Does your knee look twisted, bent out of shape, or out of its normal position after a recent injury?

YES

Is your knee cut or scraped and you think you have broken or dislocated it?

Call your health professional today if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Did your knee pop, move, or get pulled out of its normal position and then return to its normal position?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Do you have knee pain or tenderness?

See significance of knee pain or tenderness if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have severe pain?

YES

Is a young child unable to walk or carefully protecting his or her knee after a known or suspected injury?

Call your health professional today if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have pain with swelling or bruising that began within 30 minutes of an injury?

YES

Do you have moderate pain that is getting worse?

You may wait to see if the symptoms improve over the next 24 hours (or specified time period) if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have moderate pain that has not gotten better after 24 hours of home treatment?

YES

Does moving or bending your knee still cause mild pain after 48 hours of home treatment?

You need an appointment within the next 1 to 2 weeks if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Have you had intermittent mild pain without other symptoms for 2 weeks?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Is your knee, lower leg, or foot pale, white, blue, or cold?

See significance of pale, white, blue, or cold skin if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have knee pain and your lower leg or foot is pale, white, blue, or cold?

YES

Did your lower leg or foot turn pale, white, blue, or cold after you had a splint or cast applied? Note: See first aid for a cast or splint that may be too tight.

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Do you have numbness or tingling in your knee, lower leg, or foot?

See significance of numbness or tingling if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have knee pain with numbness or tingling in your knee, lower leg, or foot?

YES

Have you had knee pain with steady numbness or tingling for 1 hour or longer?

YES

Do you have new numbness or tingling, and the skin below your knee is pale, white, blue, or cold?

YES

Are you unable to move your knee normally (not because of pain or because a splint is in the way)?

Call your health professional today if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Is numbness or tingling getting worse?

YES

Have you have steady numbness or tingling below your knee for 1 hour or longer, but you do not have other symptoms?

You may wait to see if the symptoms improve over the next 24 hours (or specified time period) if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Have you had numbness or tingling that comes and goes during the past 24 hours?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Has your knee given out, buckled, or felt unstable after an injury?

See significance of a knee that buckles or feels unstable if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have severe pain?

YES

Has a lot of swelling developed within 30 minutes of an injury?

YES

Does your knee look twisted or bent out of its normal position?

YES

Is your knee so unstable that you cannot stand or walk (bear weight)?

Call your health professional today if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Did your knee suddenly give out or buckle, but it seems all right now?

You need an appointment within the next 1 to 2 weeks if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Has your knee felt unstable for a long time, but you have never had it checked by a doctor?

YES

Has your knee felt unstable for a long time, and the problem has gotten worse since you had it checked by a doctor?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Do you have swelling of your knee?

See significance of swelling if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Is the skin below the swollen area cold or pale?

Call your health professional today if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Has a lot of swelling or bruising developed within 30 minutes of an injury?

You may wait to see if the symptoms improve over the next 24 hours (or specified time period) if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Have you had new swelling in the back of your knee for longer than 48 hours?

YES

Do you have moderate swelling after 48 hours of home treatment?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Did you feel or hear a snap, pop, or grinding in your knee?

See significance of a snap, pop, or grinding if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have severe pain?

YES

Has a lot of swelling developed within 30 minutes of an injury?

YES

Does your knee look twisted or bent out of its normal position?

YES

Are you unable to stand or walk (bear weight)?

Call your health professional today if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Did you feel or hear a snap, pop, or grinding, but you do not have other symptoms?

YES

Did you feel or hear a snap or pop, and your knee has given out or feels like it will buckle?

You need an appointment within the next 1 to 2 weeks if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Have you had a grinding sensation in your knee, but you do not remember a specific injury?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Do you have knee weakness, stiffness, decreased movement, or locking?

See significance of weakness, stiffness, decreased movement, or locking if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have severe pain?

YES

Are you unable to straighten or bend your knee?

YES

Are you unable to move your knee normally because of muscle weakness (not just because of pain)?

Call your health professional today if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Is a young child carefully protecting a knee or unable to walk after a known or suspected injury?

You may wait to see if the symptoms improve over the next 24 hours (or specified time period) if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Are you unable to move your knee normally or do you have decreased strength after 48 hours of home treatment?

You need an appointment within the next 1 to 2 weeks if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Does your knee lock from time to time, but it is not locked now?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Do you think that a knee injury may have been caused by abuse?

See significance of abuse if you need information to help you answer the question below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Do you think that a knee injury may have been caused by abuse?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Do you think you have inflammation or infection in your knee?

See significance of inflammation or infection in a joint if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional immediately if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you have increased swelling, redness, or warmth around your knee?

YES

Do you have severe pain with movement of your knee?

YES

Do you have red streaks extending from your knee?

YES

Does it hurt to touch your knee?

YES

Do you have drainage of pus from your knee?

YES

Do you know or think you have a fever?

YES

Do you have diabetes?

YES

Do you have peripheral arterial disease?

YES

Do you have a disease or take a medicine that causes problems with your immune system?

You may wait to see if the symptoms improve over the next 24 hours (or specified time period) if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Have you had mild pain and swelling with redness less than 1 in. (2.5 cm) around the injured area for 24 hours?

YES

Have you had swollen lymph nodes in the groin for longer than 48 hours?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Yes

Does your knee look bruised after an injury?

See significance of bruising if you need information to help you answer the questions below.

Review health risks that may increase the seriousness of your symptoms.

Call your health professional today if you answer "Yes" to the following question.

YES

Did a large (the size of the injured person's palm), painful, swollen bruise develop within 30 minutes of an injury?

You need an appointment within the next 1 to 2 weeks if you answer "Yes" to any of the following questions.

YES

Do you think you bruise too easily?

YES

Have bruises from an injury lasted longer than 2 weeks?

If you have answered "No" to the above questions, go back to Check Your Symptoms and continue to answer the questions to evaluate your symptoms.

Other Symptoms to Watch For

Do you have any of the following symptoms?

If a visit to a health professional is not needed immediately, see the Home Treatment section for self-care information.



Last Updated: September 19, 2007
Author:
Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Medical Review:
William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine

H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine


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