Gum Disease

If brushing and flossing aren't effective in reversing gum disease, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help fight the infection. Antibiotics can be applied directly on the gums (topical), swallowed as pills or capsules, swished around in your teeth as mouthwash, or inserted into the pockets of advanced gum disease. Your dentist may recommend that you use a medicated toothpaste that contains an antibacterial ingredient that reduces plaque and gingivitis when used regularly.

If used properly, antibiotics safely treat gum disease by giving swollen, infected gums a chance to heal. Practice good dental care during and after treatment so that your teeth and gums stay healthy.

What to think about

Antibiotics alone usually cannot cure severe gum disease. In some cases, root planing and scaling combined with antibiotics is enough to stop severe gum disease, but surgery may be required.