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Family history


content provided by Healthwise

Having a family history means that a person has one or more blood relatives with a certain health problem. A doctor can look at a person's family history to get some idea of the person's risk for that health problem.

Blood relatives include relatives who are alive and those who have died. They may be:

  • First-degree relatives (parents, sisters, brothers, and children).
  • Second-degree relatives (aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and grandparents).
  • Third-degree relatives (first cousins).

Some family histories are stronger than others. How strong a family history is depends on:

  • How closely related a person is to the relatives with the health problem.
  • How many relatives had or have the health problem.

Last Updated: May 29, 2008
Author:
Robin Parks, MS
Medical Review:
Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine

Robert A. Kloner, MD, PhD - Cardiology

Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition


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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

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