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Intellectual disability
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Healthwise
Intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation) is a decreased ability to think and learn. It’s caused by a problem with how the brain works.
The diagnosis is based on intelligence quotient (IQ) tests and a child's learning problems.
The disability can range from mild to severe. People who have intellectual disability may have a hard time with:
- Learning, especially complex tasks.
- Language.
- Self-care (in cases of severe intellectual disability).
Last Updated:
May 19, 2008- Author:
- Jeannette Curtis
- Medical Review:
- Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics
Fred Volkmar, MD - Child Psychiatry
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