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Increased risk of death from asthma


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It is important to maintain good control of asthma, because asthma can cause death. Children and adults who have had one or more severe, life-threatening asthma attacks (status asthmaticus) are at increased risk of death from asthma.

In addition, if people with asthma don't follow their treatment plans and they overuse quick-relief medication, they may not seek care when it is needed. This might increase their chances of having severe asthma attacks that could be life-threatening or cause death.

Other factors that may increase the risk of death from asthma include:1

  • Prior need for a breathing tube (intubation) for asthma.
  • Prior admission to a hospital's intensive care unit for asthma.
  • More than two hospitalizations for asthma in the past year.
  • More than three emergency visits to the hospital or health professional's office in the past year.
  • A stay in the hospital or an emergency room visit for asthma in the past month.
  • Long-term use of corticosteroid pills (either current use, or if you recently stopped using them).
  • Not being able to tell whether breathing is becoming worse.
  • Use of illegal drugs.
  • Living in poverty.
  • Serious mental problems.
  • Having another health problem, such as COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or cardiovascular disease.
  • Allergy to a certain kind of outdoor mold (Alternaria).

References

Citations

  1. National Institutes of Health (1997). Expert Panel Report 2: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Clinical Practice Guidelines (NIH Publication No. 97-4051). Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.


Last Updated: May 15, 2007
Author:
Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Medical Review:
Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine

Harold S. Nelson, MD - Allergy and Immunology


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