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GERD:Symptoms and Risks

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See How Acid Reflux Causes Heartburn


When stomach acid backs up into the esophagus (the narrow tube that connects the mouth and the stomach), it’s known as acid reflux. Acid reflux occurs when the valve separating the esophagus and the stomach, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), relaxes. Alcohol, nicotine, and numerous foods can all cause this to happen. The painful, burning sensation that results is heartburn.

If you have symptoms more than twice a week, you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD.

To find out more about how stomach acid causes heartburn and GERD, check out the following image from our A–Z Health Library.

Picture of heartburn

Heartburn is a feeling of burning, warmth, heat, or pain that often starts in the upper abdomen just beneath the lower breastbone (sternum). This discomfort may spread in waves upward into your throat, and you may have a sour taste in your mouth. Heartburn is sometimes called indigestion, acid regurgitation, sour stomach, or pyrosis.

Last Updated: September 6, 2007 See Full Credits Disclaimer
Last Updated: June 01, 2009


Last Updated: September 6, 2007
Medical Review:
William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine

H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine


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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

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