Type 2 Diabetes:If You Need Insulin

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The 4 Types of Insulin and Their Potential Side Effects


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Insulin for type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Examples
The different types of insulin are categorized according to how fast they start to work (onset) and how long they continue to work (duration). The types now available include rapid-, short-, intermediate-, and long-acting insulin.

Rapid-acting
Generic NameBrand Name
insulin aspartNovoLog
insulin glulisineApidra
insulin lisproHumalog
Short-acting
Generic NameBrand Name
insulin regularHumulin-R
Intermediate-acting
Generic NameBrand Name
insulin NPHHumulin-N
Long-acting
Generic NameBrand Name
insulin detemirLevemir
insulin glargineLantus

There are premixed rapid- and intermediate-acting insulins available, including:

  • 70% intermediate-acting (NPH) and 30% short-acting regular insulin, called 70/30 insulin
  • 50% intermediate-acting (NPH) and 50% short-acting regular insulin, called 50/50 insulin
  • 75% intermediate-acting and 25% rapid-acting Humalog (lispro), called 75/25 insulin
  • 70% intermediate-acting and 30% rapid-acting NovoLog (insulin aspart), called NovoLog Mix 70/30


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Last Updated: April 02, 2008


Last Updated: January 15, 2007
Author:
Robin Parks, MS
Medical Review:
Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine

Matthew I. Kim, MD - Endocrinology & Metabolism


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